Cultivation of oranges! What is the point of raising and the timing and method of pruning?

Speaking of the most popular among citrus fruits, is not it oranges? The time to enter the kotatsu, peel and enjoy sweet and sour taste makes me feel winter. It also contains vitamin C abundantly, can be expected to prevent a wide range of diseases such as colds and cancer. This time, regarding such cultivation of oranges,

What is the point of raising mandarin oranges?

Growing up in a sunny place, restricting the number of fruits by picking fruits is a trick to cultivate delicious oranges. If you do not pick out the fruits, the nutrition of the stock will be dispersed, the fruit will not sweetly mature. Also, if you hit the frost, it will weaken, so if you are going to plant the land, the area south of Kanto is better.

When and how do mandarin seedlings plant?

Oranges seedlings
In March and April we will plant oranges seedlings in bowls and the ground. Those that are originally potted can be raised as it is until the next transplant. Also, since it is often grafting seedlings, it is better to balance the trunk at about 40 cm above the place where you are in touch before planting.

Potted plant

Potted plants are planted by placing soil mixed with a proportion of Akadama soil (small grain) 7 to 8: mulberry 2 to 3 in a large pot larger than seedlings one by one. You can use commercially available cultivation soil for fruit trees.

Pot bottom net is laid, and a pot bottom stone is inserted
Put the soil from the bottom of the bowl to 1/3 ~ 1/2
Place the seedlings in the center of the pot
Put the soil around the seedlings and fill it with soil up to the bottom 2 to 3 cm from the edge of the pot
Popping with chopsticks, etc. to make root and soil adapt
Give plenty of water and complete
Ground planting

Choose a sunny and drainy place and dig a planting hole about 50 cm deep and wide
Dug soil 5: Mulch 3: Mix soil with proportion of Akadama soil (small grain) 2
Add fertilizer to the soil
Return the soil to a height of about 1/2 ~ 2/3 of the depth of the planting hole
Place the seedlings in the center of the planting hole and put the remaining soil
Give plenty of water and mix roots and soil
If it collapses, stand upright about 80 cm next to it and support it gently by asahi etc
How to give mandarin orange, fertilizer

Watering (1)
Watering

Spring – Summer fruit grows plenty of time when it grows, and fruits are maturing Late autumn ~ Winter it grows to dry. For potted plants, if the surface of the soil is dry please plenty of water. Especially in the summer, you should pay attention to drainage. Basically there is no need for watering on the ground, but when the dry day of the summer continues, it gets healthy when you give water.

How to give fertilizer

When applying chemical fertilizer to the soil at the timing of planting, the land plants will apply the same slow release fertilizer to stockers once in March, June and September. Potted plants should be given the same fertilizer even in November. Apart from this, when tree momentum is weakening, it is recommended to apply quick-acting liquid fertilizer.

 
What is the timing and method of oranges pruning?

Orange
Late February – March is the time to prune the oranges. Since the sprout is made in the end of April, if you let it in early March as much as possible, the need to worry about the fruit decreases.

Since the fruits are not attached to the branches that gave the fruit in the previous year, cut it to about 1/3. On the contrary, as there is a possibility that flowers will bloom and fruit on the branches that did not adhere to in the previous year, I will leave as much as possible. Besides this, we will cut off branches that stretch too much, withered branches, inward branches, etc from the base. In the end it is good to make it into a natural shape of eccentricity.

When and how do you re-plant oranges?

Potted plants will be rearranged once every 1 to 2 years and raised while watching the degree of growth. The timing and procedure are the same as when planting. Eventually it will grow up to about 2 meters, so switching to ground plantation will be one way when it becomes a certain size.

When and how will the oranges be harvested? Is the fruit necessary?

Orange
Fruiting

If the stock is too much fruit, it will put a burden on the stock and the taste will fall. For that reason, we will limit the number of ripe fruits that are not ripe yet, so that the nutrition of the stock will be successful. Let’s pick up blue fruit still by hands and scissors around July and August. If it is a potted plant 1-2 pieces on the branch, leaves on the leaves 20-30 pieces if the plant is planted, the color glossy is good, I will choose and leave the size of reasonable size.

harvest

Although the time of harvesting differs depending on the variety, it will be able to enjoy by harvesting fruit from around October. It is the timing to pick up when the whole real stains into orange.

What are diseases and pests that you care about cultivating oranges?

Mandarin orchard is a fruit tree with little worry of diseases and pests, but it suffers from damage of Ekkimushi, Chihiro and Scaraba. Especially evidence that when wood chips were coming out of the trunk, bamboo shoots gave birth to eggs in trees. Let’s remove it by stabbing a wire in a hole or spraying a nozzle type insecticide.

Let’s challenge the cultivation of oranges

Orange
Mandarin orange is one of the representative fruit trees in Japan and has been cultivated since ancient times. For that reason it is easy to raise, difficulty in fruit trees is low. In addition, it is the reason that it is a perfect reason for fruit tree introductory edition, with less concern of disease and pests. The leaves that are thick and dark green are evergreen, so you can enjoy it even if you grow up with the symbol tree of the garden.

How to grow cherries (Sakuramo)! What is cultivation technique in seedling potting and ground planting? A bright red cherry tree is a fruit that makes you feel the early summer.

Although cherry blossoms are known as trees without fruit, there may be something I wondered why “cherrybo”.

Cherry blossoms and fruits that are planted abundantly in Japan, such as Yoshino cherry tree, are different types, and their characteristics and cultivation techniques are somewhat different.

I will explain how to grow cherries, pot planting of seedlings and means of cultivation in land planting.

What is the highlight of how to raise cherries (Sakuramo)? Choosing a sunny location and planting it in well drained soil is the secret.

Because it is a member of cherry blossoms, it is usually weak against diseases and pests, and the cultivation threshold is higher even compared with other fruit trees.

We’ll established a cultivation environment Bishitto will come to be worth.

And because it has low self-fertility, it is essential to artificially pollinate or to harvest some different varieties close together.

What is cultivation technique and planting time in potted plants and ground planting of cherries (cherry) seedlings? Planting planting seedlings planting people People Earth pot planting and planting are suitable for planting plants in December – March.

If you cut back to the height of 50 to 70 cm in the case you plant, you will be tailored to a glossy tree shape.

Potted seedlings 1-2 rounds deep bowls and akadama soil (small grain) 7 – 8: mulch 2 ~ 3 mixed with well drained soil.

If it is a potted plant, things that fit in about 7 to 8 are just right.

Put the soil about 1/3 to 1/2 from the bottom of a bowl that covers the bottom of the pot and spread the pumice on the bottom Lightly squeeze the soil attached to the roots and put the soil around the seedlings where the seedlings are placed in the center of the pot If you put soil down to the bottom 2 cm from the rim of the bowl that will go down, the roots and the earth giving plenty of water will become familiar, and if the stock is fixed, the planting completion is unstable and uneasy, Stand up and protect it Place the ground sunny spot and dig in a planting hole with a diameter of 80 cm and a depth of 60 to 80 cm Mix in about 30% of all the mulch leaves and compost and put it aside for 1 to 2 weeks The distance between the stocks is 4 to 5 m Place the seedlings in the center of the drilling hole and fill the surroundings with soil while shaking it several times While filling the ground with a few times fill the empty space with the roots Do not let the roots dry more in the stockers Cherries to lay down multiple coats on the stockholder Sakuramo) watering, fertilizer application fertilizer time chemical fertilizer water fertilizer planting, drought eternal As long as the Ku followed by not dry badly, watering is not needed.

Potted plants give plenty of water as the surface of the soil dries out from the bottom as it dries.

Fertilizer ground planting will be given in February and October, potted plants as well as fertilizer in May.

Growth will improve if you give organic fertilizer such as fermented oil cake and chemical fertilizer with many phosphoric acid.

What are the points and techniques of pruning cherry (cherry)? Cherries are companions of weak cherry blossoms against pests, so consideration is essential for pruning.

Pathogenic bacteria tend to enter especially from the cut of the branch, so let’s apply a coalescing agent to the incisions after pruning.

Although the optimum period of pruning is from February to February and late July to August, normal pruning is not done normally, and only pruning unnecessary branches such as elongated branches and crowded branches will stop Let’s see.

You can keep a small tree shape by cutting branches little by little.

Harvest of cherry (cherry) What is the time and technique of artificial pollination and picking? Artificially pollinated cherries will make fruits by planting some plants or artificially pollinating them.

Since it is a plant that does not produce fruit only with one, several trees are planted nearby, and the flowers are pollinated twice, in the case of “five bloom” and “full bloom”, pollen of other variety at the tip of a brush or swab I rub it to the pistil of the flower to be pollinated and artificially pollinate.

There are also bad compatible varieties, so do not worry if you investigate in advance.

Fruit When many fruits are attached, the stock weakens with physical strength and weakens, so we will limit the number of fruits.

If you leave 2 or 3 items per place and pick up anything else, you will be able to harvest delicious fruits with more fruitful nutrition.

And since the timing of maturity is around the rainy season, please be careful not to hit the rain.

When the rain comes, the fruit will be torn, so let’s replace the potted plant with the eaves, landscaping the vinyl over the tree and leave it rain.

Harvest mid-May – mid-June is the proper time of harvest of cherries.

Fifteen or 20 days after the flowers are in full bloom, small fruits start to appear, and it will be colored in about 40 to 50 days.

Let’s pick up with individual hands and scissors when everything is completely red.

Disease and pests to consider in the cultivation of cherries (cherry) is? Misty water fungus Insecticide insecticidal control Insect pest insecticide cherry blossom is important for diseases such as anthrax, brown spot and so on, and insect pests such as beetle, aphids and bamboo shoots.

Symptoms usually appear in the leaf when necessary for disease.

Let’s remove the place where you get sick and dispose of it, and prevent spreading with medicines such as Topazin MTG wettable powder.

Since some kind of pests will be produced all the year, please scatter them by spraying or killing the appropriate medicine.

Especially insect pests that will nourish nutrition such as aphids and pearl oysters must be found ahead of time and disinfected, often the stock weakens and dies.

Cherries (Sakuramo) is a troublesome fruit tree cherry cherry Actual harvest Cherries come into difficult categories among fruit trees.

This is because it is not essential that special care is never necessary, it is because there is a necessity to refer stocks frequently.

For those who take care of themselves, they grow well enough that they put on plenty of hands, so regular maintenance may be fun.

You may try challenging the cultivation of cherries if you get used to gardening.